Grammar of Grade XII

Practising grammar honestly and regularly everyday will surely boost your confidence.

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21

Words with the /u:/ sound and the /u/ sound

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1. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

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2. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

3 / 10

3. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

4 / 10

4. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

5 / 10

5. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

6 / 10

6. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

7 / 10

7. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

8 / 10

8. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

9 / 10

9. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

10 / 10

10. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

Your score is

The average score is 62%

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12

Words with different final phonetic sounds

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1. Which word has a different final sound?

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2. Which word has a different final sound?

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3. Which word has a different final sound?

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4. Which word has a different final sound?

5 / 20

5. Which word has a different final sound?

6 / 20

6. Which word has a different final sound?

7 / 20

7. Which word has a different final sound?

8 / 20

8. Which word has a different final sound?

9 / 20

9. Which word has a different final sound?

10 / 20

10. Which word has a different final sound?

11 / 20

11. Which word has a different final sound?

12 / 20

12. Which word has a different final sound?

13 / 20

13. Which word has a different final sound?

14 / 20

14. Which word has a different final sound?

15 / 20

15. Which word has a different final sound?

16 / 20

16. Which word has a different final sound?

17 / 20

17. Which word has a different final sound?

18 / 20

18. Which word has a different final sound?

19 / 20

19. Which word has a different final sound?

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20. Which word has a different final sound?

Your score is

The average score is 61%

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7

English Phonetics (Initial Sound)

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1. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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2. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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3. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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4. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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5. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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6. Which word has a different initial sound from the others?

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7. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

8 / 20

8. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

9 / 20

9. Select the word with a distinct initial sound:

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10. Select the word with a different initial sound:

11 / 20

11. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

12 / 20

12. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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13. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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14. Which word does not have the same initial sound as the others?

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15. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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16. Select the word with a different initial sound:

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17. Which word has a different initial sound?

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18. Which word starts with a different sound?

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19. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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20. Identify the word with a different initial sound:

Your score is

The average score is 31%

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English Phonetics (Final Sound)

1 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

2 / 20

Which word has a different final sound from the others?

3 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

4 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

5 / 20

Select the word with a distinct final sound:

6 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

7 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

8 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

9 / 20

Which word has a different final sound?

10 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

11 / 20

Which word ends with a different sound?

12 / 20

Select the word with a different final sound:

13 / 20

Select the word with a different final sound:

14 / 20

Which word does not have the same final sound as the others?

15 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

16 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

17 / 20

Identify the word with a different final sound:

18 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

19 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

20 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

Your score is

The average score is 38%

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16

Complete the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

Choose the best word from the brackets to complete the sentences.

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a. I want ……… boat which would take me to the island.

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b. ………. water was evaporated due to excessive heat.

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c. Only …….. employees know how important the project was.

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d. Could you pour me ……… water, please?

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e. Give me …….. money I owe you.

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f. He was looking for …….. umbrella.

Your score is

The average score is 72%

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10

Singular / Plural

The plural form of bacterium is bacteria. Irregular plural nouns are nouns that do not become plural by adding -s or -es, as most nouns in the English language do. Now, write the plural forms of the following nouns.

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1. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- ox

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2. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- goose

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3. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- criterion

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4. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- oasis

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5. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- fungus

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6. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- curriculum

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7. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- formula 

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8. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- child

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9. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- appendix

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10. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- axis

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11. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- louse

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12. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- sheaf

13 / 20

13. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- basis

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14. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- index

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15. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- stimulus

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16. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- cactus 

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17. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- calf

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18. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- analysis

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19. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- mouse

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20. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- crisis

Your score is

The average score is 69%

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191

Prepositions (Pg. 109)

Complete these sentences with the correct prepositions.

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1. There were no security personnel………..duty at that time.

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2. The relationship ………..the two boys has changed significantly over the past few years.

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3. The new smartphone is similar ………..the one I bought a few years ago.

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4. She has no understanding ……….. how computers really work.

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5. People ……….. ambition always try to achieve their goals, no matter what happens.

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6. Mr. Jenkins has been disabled all his life as a result …….. a childhood illness.

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7. We bought the TV because it was ……….. sale.

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8. I’m not ………..the mood for such silly games.

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9. In Nepal, many girls get married ………..an early age.

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10. I gave him my new T-shirt in exchange ……….. a few cigarettes.

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11. The company is run ……….. two people who hardly ever meet.

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12. There was a great need ……….. volunteers at the site of the crash.

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13. All the celebrations and parties were called ………… because of the tragic accident.

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14. My dad insisted ……….. taking the later train.

Your score is

The average score is 57%

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112

Connectives (Pg. 120)

Now, fill in the blanks with one of the connectives from the box.

so, because, as, since, due to, owing to, because of

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1. I was late in the class ………………..traffic jam.

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2. These two lines intersect with each other. ……………they are not parallel lines.

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3. My brother stayed at home………………his illness.

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4. We didn’t go for a morning walk today ……………it was raining.

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5. He was not included in the team …………..his knee injury.

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6. I wanted to go home early …………… I was not feeling well.

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7. He didn’t like dogs…………….he was not happy when his wife brought a puppy home.

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8. He was very unhappy ………….he lost one million rupees in share market.

because = used to introduce a word or phrase that stands for a clause expressing an explanation or reason.

due to = caused by or ascribable to.

owing to = because of or on account of.

because of = on account of; by reason of.

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9. We cancelled our trip to Rara Lake …………………… the bad weather.

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10. ……………I was tired, I went to bed early.

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The average score is 51%

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90

Miscellaneous Agreements: (pg. 127)

A.            Tick the correct one.

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1. His wonder knew no bounds/bound.

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2. I give you my words/word.

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3. More than two boys were/was absent.

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4. Nepal government makes five year/years development plan.

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5. They went to Singapore on a four days/day trip.

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6. He gave me much/many good advice/advices.

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7. Would you lend me a ten rupees/rupee note?

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8. One of the boy/boys was not found there.

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9. He has obtained full mark/marks.

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10. He gave wrong information/informations.

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11. Six miles is/are a long distance.

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12. Give me two dozens/dozen eggs.

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13. The clock has struck four hours/hour.

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The average score is 62%

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66

Correct Incorrect (Pg. 127)

Which of the sentence is correct in each pair? Rewrite the correct one.

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1. Everybody except me was absent. | Everybody except I was absent.

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2. He was died of fever. | He died of fever.

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3. I have seen my friend long ago. | I saw my friend long ago.

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4. His both brothers are ill. | Both his brothers are ill.

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5. Give me a hundred rupee. | Give a hundred rupees.

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6. My friend has gone out before I arrived. | My friend had gone out before I arrived.

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7. It is raining for a week. | It has been raining for a week.

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8. He said he has never seen him before. | He said he had never seen him before.

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9. He assured he will come. | He assured he would come.

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10. My all books are lost. | All my books are lost.

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71

Relative Pronouns (Pg. 137)

Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns: who, which, that, whom, whose, where, why, how, what or when.

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1. Do you know the man ……..sold these glasses?

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2. The pilot explained ………….he made force landing on the road.

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3. In the application form she wrote…………..she needed a good payment.

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4. Why do you blame him for everything ………goes wrong?

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5. I came to Kathmandu on the day…………….the devastating earthquake took place.

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6. There is a lady ……….wallet has been stolen.

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7. A cemetery is a place…………..dead bodies are buried.

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8. The knife …………you cut the bread with is very sharp.

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9. I don’t know the name of the person……………I spoke over the telephone.

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10. This school is for those children……….mother tongue is not Nepali.

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The average score is 72%

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35

Meaning of the underlined words (Pg. 144)

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1. Iqbal felt a little silly for coming out with these platitudes.

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2. The shouting and clamour would continue until long after the train had left the station.

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3. But Jugga had run away, absconded.

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4. There were dozens outside perched precariously on footboards holding on the door handles.

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5. The book had gone round the compartment for scrutiny.

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6. His countrymen’s code of morals had always puzzled him, with his anglicized way of looking at things.

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32

Appropriate Prepositions (Pg. 156)

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1. He has not contributed ……………..the development of our nation.

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2. He died …………Corona at the age of thirty-five.

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3. I have great respect ………………my teachers.

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4. I was accompanied to the hospital ……………my friend.

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5. Why do you sneer ………….me?

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6. The culprit was sentenced………………..death.

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7. His arguments are not based………………truth.

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8. The young generation of Nepali people don’t take interest ………politics.

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9. Our village was not infected ………..Corona.

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The average score is 57%

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31

Fill in the blanks 'Prepositions' (Pg. 156)

Fill in the blanks with for, since, until, by or in.

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1. The classes will be over ………………..5 PM.

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2. She practices the Sitar every day………….five hours.

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3. He has been playing video game……………..ten hours.

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4. Karma Sherpa reached the top of Mt. Everest………..8 hours.

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5. He lived in Jumla…………………..he passed high school examinations.

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6. We had met after five years. So we kept on talking…………three in the morning.

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7. We take an early breakfast. It’s generally ready …….. six in the morning.

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8. I can type 120 words……………..a minute.

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9. She has been living in America…………………..she got married.

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10. There is no chance of dry weather even today. It has rained …….. last Saturday.

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27

Word Meaning (Pg. No. 163)

Find the words from the text that have the following meanings.

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1. ..................to give somebody an award or a particular honour or right

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2. ................a person who resides temporarily in a place

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3. ..................a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift

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4. ..................not active or growing now but able to become active

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5. ..............the process of allowing somebody to become a part of a country or community

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6. ..............the act of treating somebody in a cruel and unfair way

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7. ....................a name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate

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8. .................existing in or involving different countries

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16

Word Meaning from the Text (Pg. No. 174)

Find the words from the text for these meanings.

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1. ..............obsessively anxious, suspicious, or mistrustful

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2. ..............history viewed from a female or specifically feminist perspective

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3. ...............unwillingness or disinclination to do something

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4. ..............surgical operations to remove all or part of the uterus

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5. ...............restricted to an isolated or segregated place, group, or situation

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6. ..............relating to the human or animal reproductive organs

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7. ..............thrusting forward of abdominal organs through the abdominal wall

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8. ...............preventing the expression or awareness of thoughts or desires

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9. ...............the infliction of serious damage on something

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33

Correct Order (Pg. No. 176)

Put the adjectives in the following sentences in the correct order.

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1. She reached home and sat on (relaxing/old/her/wooden) chair.

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2. I need (golden/delicious/some/round) apples.

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3. She dropped (old/China/attractive/a(n)) cup and smashed it.

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4. We like to live in a (calm/unmediated/remote) place for some time.

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5. We ate (Chinese/delicious/some) food.

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6. I am looking for (golden/stylish/a/Japanese) watch.

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7. He wants to marry (young/pretty/educated/a(n)/rustic) girl.

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8. She is wearing (silver/beautiful / a(n)/ old) ring.

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9. We stayed in a (luxurious/five star/new) hotel in Dubai.

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The average score is 17%

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11

Question Tag. (Pg. 6)

Study the following examples.

a. You are tired, aren’t you?

b. He left Kathmandu, didn’t he?

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1. Let us invite them,……………….?

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2. Hari used to live in France as a boy,……….…?

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3. Mr. Pande can speak nine languages,………….?

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4. Listen carefully,…………….?

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5. They’d never met me before,……………?

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6. She barely managed to reach the goal,……….?

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7. Don’t let him swim in that pond, …………...?

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8. Let’s have a break,…………..?

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9. Gill does not know Ann,………………?

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10. She’s finished her classes, ………………?

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11. You’d better not take a hard drink,…………..?

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12. Sheep eat grass,…………….…?

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13. There are lots of people here,…………..?

14 / 14

14. I’m very patient,………………..….?

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7

Situational Question Tags. (Pg. 6, C)

Try to understand the situations first of all. Imagine yourself in the situations to response using question tag.

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1. You want to go for a picnic with your friends in class.

Let’s………………………., …………….?

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2. You want permission from your father to go for a walk.

Let……………………, …………………..?

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3. You think Susan will join the new job tomorrow but you are not sure. Susan………………, …………………….?

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4. The sky is full of cloud. You can see lightning and hear thunder.

It’s going to rain soon, ….……, ….......….?

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5. You think your friend’s father has arrived from the US but you are not sure. Your father………....., ………………?

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6. Your friend’s hair looks too short.

You have got ……………………………., ………………?

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7. You have met a stranger at a party and you want to have a chat with him/ her. …………, ……….….?

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8. You came out of the film hall with your friend. You enjoyed the film. The film………………………., ……………?

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9. You want to pay the taxi fare but you are short by 100 rupees.

Shyam, you…..……, ……….?

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10. You and your friend listened to a comedian on the stage and felt spellbound by his/her performance.

He gave an excellent………………………, ………..?

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The average score is 63%

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13

Complete the sentences. (Modals, Pg. No. 14)

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1. You ……….. think it's funny, but I think it's pathetic.

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2. 'Whose signature is this?' 'I don't know. It ……….. be Manoj's. That looks a bit like an M.'

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3. 'Sorry I'm late. I got delayed at work.' 'You ……….. called. I was really worried about you.'

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4. 'I don't think he meant to be rude.' 'He ……… said sorry.'

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5. 'How much was your parking ticket?' 'Fifty rupees.' 'Oh well, it ………… been worse.'

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6. It …………. got lost in the post. These things happen sometimes.

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7. I had it when I left the office so I ………. lost it on the way to home.

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The average score is 66%

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12

Complete the endings using modal verbs. (Pg. No. 14)

Example: She could be a doctor; however, she preferred to be an advocate.

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1. I'm quite busy tomorrow. I …………………………………………

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2. What do you think you were doing, playing in the road? You …………….

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3. If you want to earn a lot of money,……………………………..

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4. You don't look well. You …………..

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5. There are plenty of newspapers in the library. You .......……………….. if you want.

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6. At the end of the course,…………….……………

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7. I've got a fast speed internet at home. I ……………………….

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8. My car is broken. I ………………………………………….

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9. You were not in your house yesterday. You ……………………

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10. Even though she didn't study well, she ……………………..

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11. When you were a small kid …………………………………..

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12. I have no time. I ……..

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10

Determiners 'much, many, few or little'. (Pg. No. 22)

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a. Mohan can’t be a good teacher. He has…………patience.

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b. How..……….photographs did you take while you were in Switzerland?

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c. He is an introvert. He has got very………….friends.

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d. There was…………….traffic so I came in time.

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e. The entire winter season was dry this year. We had ………….rain.

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f. Can I borrow …………..books from you?

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g. The party was crowded. There were too ....……..people.

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h. Our town has almost been modernized. There are….........… old buildings left.

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i. I am busy in preparing my examinations. I have very………..time to give to you.

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j. You can come today. I haven’t got ……………to do.

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The average score is 81%

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10

Put 'each' or 'every' in the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

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a. You must read ….....…..of these books for the exam.

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b. The party split into three factions, …………….faction headed by a former prime minister.

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c. In Nepal, ………….motorcycle rider should wear a helmet.

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d. I could catch the main idea of his speech but I didn’t understand …......….of his words.

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e. ……….parent worries about their children.

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f. We had a great time in Singapore. We enjoyed …….minute of our time.

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g. Leap years occur…………..four years.

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The average score is 67%

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9

Use 'all of, most of, none of, both of or some of'. (Pg. No. 23)

Rewrite the following sentences using all of, most of, none of, both of or some of.

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a. When I was in the town, I asked some people for direction but ………………. them were able to help me. I had to call my friend.

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b. My father is healthy in his seventies but he feels isolated because ……………..his friends are dead now.

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c. All of the tourists are not Chinese. ……………..them are Korean too.

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d. Your garden is superb. ……………..the flowers are beautiful.

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e. Do you know Bharat and Kamal? Of course, I do. ...............them are my friends.

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f. I bought a box of apples thinking it would be cheaper but I was mistaken. ……………them were rotten.

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g. We all were soaked in the rain because……..…..us had carried an umbrella.

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