Grammar of Grade XII

Practising grammar honestly and regularly everyday will surely boost your confidence.

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9

Words with the /u:/ sound and the /u/ sound

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1. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

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2. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

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3. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

4 / 10

4. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

5 / 10

5. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

6 / 10

6. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

7 / 10

7. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

8 / 10

8. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

9 / 10

9. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

10 / 10

10. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

Your score is

The average score is 58%

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2

Words with different final phonetic sounds

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1. Which word has a different final sound?

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2. Which word has a different final sound?

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3. Which word has a different final sound?

4 / 20

4. Which word has a different final sound?

5 / 20

5. Which word has a different final sound?

6 / 20

6. Which word has a different final sound?

7 / 20

7. Which word has a different final sound?

8 / 20

8. Which word has a different final sound?

9 / 20

9. Which word has a different final sound?

10 / 20

10. Which word has a different final sound?

11 / 20

11. Which word has a different final sound?

12 / 20

12. Which word has a different final sound?

13 / 20

13. Which word has a different final sound?

14 / 20

14. Which word has a different final sound?

15 / 20

15. Which word has a different final sound?

16 / 20

16. Which word has a different final sound?

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17. Which word has a different final sound?

18 / 20

18. Which word has a different final sound?

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19. Which word has a different final sound?

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20. Which word has a different final sound?

Your score is

The average score is 53%

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5

English Phonetics (Initial Sound)

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1. Which word has a different initial sound?

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2. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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3. Select the word with a different initial sound:

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4. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

5 / 20

5. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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6. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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7. Select the word with a distinct initial sound:

8 / 20

8. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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9. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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10. Select the word with a different initial sound:

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11. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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12. Identify the word with a different initial sound:

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13. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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14. Which word starts with a different sound?

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15. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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16. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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17. Which word has a different initial sound from the others?

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18. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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19. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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20. Which word does not have the same initial sound as the others?

Your score is

The average score is 31%

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English Phonetics (Final Sound)

1 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

2 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

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Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

4 / 20

Select the word with a different final sound:

5 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

6 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

7 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

8 / 20

Select the word with a different final sound:

9 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

10 / 20

Which word has a different final sound from the others?

11 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

12 / 20

Select the word with a distinct final sound:

13 / 20

Which word has a different final sound?

14 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

15 / 20

Which word does not have the same final sound as the others?

16 / 20

Identify the word with a different final sound:

17 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

18 / 20

Which word ends with a different sound?

19 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

20 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

Your score is

The average score is 38%

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12

Complete the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

Choose the best word from the brackets to complete the sentences.

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a. Only …….. employees know how important the project was.

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b. He was looking for …….. umbrella.

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c. ………. water was evaporated due to excessive heat.

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d. I want ……… boat which would take me to the island.

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e. Give me …….. money I owe you.

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f. Could you pour me ……… water, please?

Your score is

The average score is 80%

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5

Singular / Plural

The plural form of bacterium is bacteria. Irregular plural nouns are nouns that do not become plural by adding -s or -es, as most nouns in the English language do. Now, write the plural forms of the following nouns.

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1. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- formula 

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2. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- cactus 

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3. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- axis

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4. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- goose

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5. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- criterion

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6. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- mouse

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7. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- sheaf

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8. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- child

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9. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- basis

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10. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- oasis

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11. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- ox

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12. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- stimulus

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13. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- crisis

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14. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- calf

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15. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- fungus

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16. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- louse

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17. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- index

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18. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- curriculum

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19. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- appendix

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20. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- analysis

Your score is

The average score is 78%

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183

Prepositions (Pg. 109)

Complete these sentences with the correct prepositions.

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1. The company is run ……….. two people who hardly ever meet.

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2. I’m not ………..the mood for such silly games.

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3. The relationship ………..the two boys has changed significantly over the past few years.

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4. She has no understanding ……….. how computers really work.

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5. All the celebrations and parties were called ………… because of the tragic accident.

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6. The new smartphone is similar ………..the one I bought a few years ago.

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7. My dad insisted ……….. taking the later train.

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8. Mr. Jenkins has been disabled all his life as a result …….. a childhood illness.

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9. In Nepal, many girls get married ………..an early age.

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10. There was a great need ……….. volunteers at the site of the crash.

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11. People ……….. ambition always try to achieve their goals, no matter what happens.

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12. There were no security personnel………..duty at that time.

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13. I gave him my new T-shirt in exchange ……….. a few cigarettes.

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14. We bought the TV because it was ……….. sale.

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The average score is 58%

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107

Connectives (Pg. 120)

Now, fill in the blanks with one of the connectives from the box.

so, because, as, since, due to, owing to, because of

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1. He didn’t like dogs…………….he was not happy when his wife brought a puppy home.

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2. We didn’t go for a morning walk today ……………it was raining.

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3. He was not included in the team …………..his knee injury.

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4. My brother stayed at home………………his illness.

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5. These two lines intersect with each other. ……………they are not parallel lines.

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6. I wanted to go home early …………… I was not feeling well.

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7. I was late in the class ………………..traffic jam.

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8. ……………I was tired, I went to bed early.

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9. He was very unhappy ………….he lost one million rupees in share market.

because = used to introduce a word or phrase that stands for a clause expressing an explanation or reason.

due to = caused by or ascribable to.

owing to = because of or on account of.

because of = on account of; by reason of.

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10. We cancelled our trip to Rara Lake …………………… the bad weather.

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The average score is 52%

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89

Miscellaneous Agreements: (pg. 127)

A.            Tick the correct one.

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1. Nepal government makes five year/years development plan.

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2. He gave wrong information/informations.

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3. He has obtained full mark/marks.

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4. His wonder knew no bounds/bound.

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5. One of the boy/boys was not found there.

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6. More than two boys were/was absent.

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7. The clock has struck four hours/hour.

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8. They went to Singapore on a four days/day trip.

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9. I give you my words/word.

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10. Give me two dozens/dozen eggs.

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11. He gave me much/many good advice/advices.

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12. Six miles is/are a long distance.

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13. Would you lend me a ten rupees/rupee note?

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The average score is 62%

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65

Correct Incorrect (Pg. 127)

Which of the sentence is correct in each pair? Rewrite the correct one.

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1. Everybody except me was absent. | Everybody except I was absent.

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2. I have seen my friend long ago. | I saw my friend long ago.

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3. My friend has gone out before I arrived. | My friend had gone out before I arrived.

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4. His both brothers are ill. | Both his brothers are ill.

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5. He assured he will come. | He assured he would come.

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6. My all books are lost. | All my books are lost.

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7. He was died of fever. | He died of fever.

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8. It is raining for a week. | It has been raining for a week.

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9. He said he has never seen him before. | He said he had never seen him before.

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10. Give me a hundred rupee. | Give a hundred rupees.

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The average score is 69%

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66

Relative Pronouns (Pg. 137)

Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns: who, which, that, whom, whose, where, why, how, what or when.

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1. The pilot explained ………….he made force landing on the road.

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2. The knife …………you cut the bread with is very sharp.

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3. There is a lady ……….wallet has been stolen.

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4. This school is for those children……….mother tongue is not Nepali.

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5. In the application form she wrote…………..she needed a good payment.

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6. I don’t know the name of the person……………I spoke over the telephone.

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7. A cemetery is a place…………..dead bodies are buried.

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8. I came to Kathmandu on the day…………….the devastating earthquake took place.

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9. Why do you blame him for everything ………goes wrong?

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10. Do you know the man ……..sold these glasses?

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The average score is 72%

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35

Meaning of the underlined words (Pg. 144)

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1. The book had gone round the compartment for scrutiny.

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2. Iqbal felt a little silly for coming out with these platitudes.

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3. The shouting and clamour would continue until long after the train had left the station.

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4. But Jugga had run away, absconded.

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5. There were dozens outside perched precariously on footboards holding on the door handles.

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6. His countrymen’s code of morals had always puzzled him, with his anglicized way of looking at things.

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31

Appropriate Prepositions (Pg. 156)

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1. Why do you sneer ………….me?

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2. I was accompanied to the hospital ……………my friend.

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3. Our village was not infected ………..Corona.

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4. He has not contributed ……………..the development of our nation.

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5. The culprit was sentenced………………..death.

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6. I have great respect ………………my teachers.

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7. His arguments are not based………………truth.

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8. The young generation of Nepali people don’t take interest ………politics.

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9. He died …………Corona at the age of thirty-five.

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The average score is 57%

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30

Fill in the blanks 'Prepositions' (Pg. 156)

Fill in the blanks with for, since, until, by or in.

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1. Karma Sherpa reached the top of Mt. Everest………..8 hours.

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2. The classes will be over ………………..5 PM.

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3. She has been living in America…………………..she got married.

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4. We take an early breakfast. It’s generally ready …….. six in the morning.

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5. I can type 120 words……………..a minute.

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6. She practices the Sitar every day………….five hours.

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7. He lived in Jumla…………………..he passed high school examinations.

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8. He has been playing video game……………..ten hours.

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9. We had met after five years. So we kept on talking…………three in the morning.

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10. There is no chance of dry weather even today. It has rained …….. last Saturday.

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The average score is 63%

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27

Word Meaning (Pg. No. 163)

Find the words from the text that have the following meanings.

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1. ..............the act of treating somebody in a cruel and unfair way

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2. ..................to give somebody an award or a particular honour or right

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3. ..............the process of allowing somebody to become a part of a country or community

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4. ....................a name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate

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5. ................a person who resides temporarily in a place

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6. ..................not active or growing now but able to become active

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7. ..................a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift

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8. .................existing in or involving different countries

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16

Word Meaning from the Text (Pg. No. 174)

Find the words from the text for these meanings.

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1. ..............obsessively anxious, suspicious, or mistrustful

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2. ..............relating to the human or animal reproductive organs

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3. ..............history viewed from a female or specifically feminist perspective

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4. ...............unwillingness or disinclination to do something

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5. ..............surgical operations to remove all or part of the uterus

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6. ...............preventing the expression or awareness of thoughts or desires

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7. ...............the infliction of serious damage on something

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8. ...............restricted to an isolated or segregated place, group, or situation

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9. ..............thrusting forward of abdominal organs through the abdominal wall

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33

Correct Order (Pg. No. 176)

Put the adjectives in the following sentences in the correct order.

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1. We ate (Chinese/delicious/some) food.

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2. She reached home and sat on (relaxing/old/her/wooden) chair.

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3. I need (golden/delicious/some/round) apples.

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4. She dropped (old/China/attractive/a(n)) cup and smashed it.

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5. I am looking for (golden/stylish/a/Japanese) watch.

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6. We stayed in a (luxurious/five star/new) hotel in Dubai.

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7. We like to live in a (calm/unmediated/remote) place for some time.

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8. She is wearing (silver/beautiful / a(n)/ old) ring.

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9. He wants to marry (young/pretty/educated/a(n)/rustic) girl.

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The average score is 17%

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9

Question Tag. (Pg. 6)

Study the following examples.

a. You are tired, aren’t you?

b. He left Kathmandu, didn’t he?

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1. Let’s have a break,…………..?

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2. She barely managed to reach the goal,……….?

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3. They’d never met me before,……………?

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4. I’m very patient,………………..….?

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5. There are lots of people here,…………..?

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6. You’d better not take a hard drink,…………..?

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7. Listen carefully,…………….?

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8. Mr. Pande can speak nine languages,………….?

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9. Let us invite them,……………….?

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10. Hari used to live in France as a boy,……….…?

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11. Sheep eat grass,…………….…?

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12. She’s finished her classes, ………………?

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13. Gill does not know Ann,………………?

14 / 14

14. Don’t let him swim in that pond, …………...?

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5

Situational Question Tags. (Pg. 6, C)

Try to understand the situations first of all. Imagine yourself in the situations to response using question tag.

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1. You want permission from your father to go for a walk.

Let……………………, …………………..?

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2. You want to go for a picnic with your friends in class.

Let’s………………………., …………….?

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3. You think your friend’s father has arrived from the US but you are not sure. Your father………....., ………………?

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4. You came out of the film hall with your friend. You enjoyed the film. The film………………………., ……………?

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5. The sky is full of cloud. You can see lightning and hear thunder.

It’s going to rain soon, ….……, ….......….?

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6. You and your friend listened to a comedian on the stage and felt spellbound by his/her performance.

He gave an excellent………………………, ………..?

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7. You think Susan will join the new job tomorrow but you are not sure. Susan………………, …………………….?

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8. You want to pay the taxi fare but you are short by 100 rupees.

Shyam, you…..……, ……….?

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9. You have met a stranger at a party and you want to have a chat with him/ her. …………, ……….….?

10 / 10

10. Your friend’s hair looks too short.

You have got ……………………………., ………………?

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The average score is 62%

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10

Complete the sentences. (Modals, Pg. No. 14)

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1. 'How much was your parking ticket?' 'Fifty rupees.' 'Oh well, it ………… been worse.'

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2. 'I don't think he meant to be rude.' 'He ……… said sorry.'

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3. I had it when I left the office so I ………. lost it on the way to home.

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4. 'Sorry I'm late. I got delayed at work.' 'You ……….. called. I was really worried about you.'

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5. It …………. got lost in the post. These things happen sometimes.

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6. 'Whose signature is this?' 'I don't know. It ……….. be Manoj's. That looks a bit like an M.'

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7. You ……….. think it's funny, but I think it's pathetic.

Your score is

The average score is 71%

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10

Complete the endings using modal verbs. (Pg. No. 14)

Example: She could be a doctor; however, she preferred to be an advocate.

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1. When you were a small kid …………………………………..

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2. I'm quite busy tomorrow. I …………………………………………

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3. There are plenty of newspapers in the library. You .......……………….. if you want.

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4. What do you think you were doing, playing in the road? You …………….

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5. At the end of the course,…………….……………

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6. I've got a fast speed internet at home. I ……………………….

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7. If you want to earn a lot of money,……………………………..

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8. You were not in your house yesterday. You ……………………

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9. My car is broken. I ………………………………………….

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10. Even though she didn't study well, she ……………………..

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11. I have no time. I ……..

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12. You don't look well. You …………..

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The average score is 71%

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Determiners 'much, many, few or little'. (Pg. No. 22)

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a. The party was crowded. There were too ....……..people.

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b. I am busy in preparing my examinations. I have very………..time to give to you.

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c. You can come today. I haven’t got ……………to do.

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d. He is an introvert. He has got very………….friends.

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e. Our town has almost been modernized. There are….........… old buildings left.

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f. The entire winter season was dry this year. We had ………….rain.

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g. Can I borrow …………..books from you?

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h. There was…………….traffic so I came in time.

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i. Mohan can’t be a good teacher. He has…………patience.

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j. How..……….photographs did you take while you were in Switzerland?

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The average score is 81%

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9

Put 'each' or 'every' in the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

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a. In Nepal, ………….motorcycle rider should wear a helmet.

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b. I could catch the main idea of his speech but I didn’t understand …......….of his words.

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c. Leap years occur…………..four years.

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d. The party split into three factions, …………….faction headed by a former prime minister.

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e. ……….parent worries about their children.

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f. We had a great time in Singapore. We enjoyed …….minute of our time.

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g. You must read ….....…..of these books for the exam.

Your score is

The average score is 66%

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8

Use 'all of, most of, none of, both of or some of'. (Pg. No. 23)

Rewrite the following sentences using all of, most of, none of, both of or some of.

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a. Your garden is superb. ……………..the flowers are beautiful.

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b. When I was in the town, I asked some people for direction but ………………. them were able to help me. I had to call my friend.

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c. Do you know Bharat and Kamal? Of course, I do. ...............them are my friends.

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d. All of the tourists are not Chinese. ……………..them are Korean too.

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e. I bought a box of apples thinking it would be cheaper but I was mistaken. ……………them were rotten.

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f. We all were soaked in the rain because……..…..us had carried an umbrella.

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g. My father is healthy in his seventies but he feels isolated because ……………..his friends are dead now.

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The average score is 67%

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