Grammar of Grade XII

Practising grammar honestly and regularly everyday will surely boost your confidence.

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9

Words with the /u:/ sound and the /u/ sound

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1. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

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2. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

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3. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

4 / 10

4. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

5 / 10

5. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

6 / 10

6. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

7 / 10

7. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

8 / 10

8. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

9 / 10

9. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

10 / 10

10. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

Your score is

The average score is 58%

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2

Words with different final phonetic sounds

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1. Which word has a different final sound?

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2. Which word has a different final sound?

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3. Which word has a different final sound?

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4. Which word has a different final sound?

5 / 20

5. Which word has a different final sound?

6 / 20

6. Which word has a different final sound?

7 / 20

7. Which word has a different final sound?

8 / 20

8. Which word has a different final sound?

9 / 20

9. Which word has a different final sound?

10 / 20

10. Which word has a different final sound?

11 / 20

11. Which word has a different final sound?

12 / 20

12. Which word has a different final sound?

13 / 20

13. Which word has a different final sound?

14 / 20

14. Which word has a different final sound?

15 / 20

15. Which word has a different final sound?

16 / 20

16. Which word has a different final sound?

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17. Which word has a different final sound?

18 / 20

18. Which word has a different final sound?

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19. Which word has a different final sound?

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20. Which word has a different final sound?

Your score is

The average score is 53%

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5

English Phonetics (Initial Sound)

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1. Which word has a different initial sound?

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2. Select the word with a different initial sound:

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3. Which word starts with a different sound?

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4. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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5. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

6 / 20

6. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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7. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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8. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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9. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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10. Which word does not have the same initial sound as the others?

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11. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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12. Identify the word with a different initial sound:

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13. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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14. Select the word with a different initial sound:

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15. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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16. Which word has a different initial sound from the others?

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17. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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18. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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19. Select the word with a distinct initial sound:

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20. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

Your score is

The average score is 31%

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English Phonetics (Final Sound)

1 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

2 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

3 / 20

Select the word with a different final sound:

4 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

5 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

6 / 20

Which word does not have the same final sound as the others?

7 / 20

Select the word with a different final sound:

8 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

9 / 20

Select the word with a distinct final sound:

10 / 20

Which word has a different final sound?

11 / 20

Identify the word with a different final sound:

12 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

13 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

14 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

15 / 20

Which word ends with a different sound?

16 / 20

Which word has a different final sound from the others?

17 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

18 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

19 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

20 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

Your score is

The average score is 38%

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12

Complete the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

Choose the best word from the brackets to complete the sentences.

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a. Give me …….. money I owe you.

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b. ………. water was evaporated due to excessive heat.

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c. Could you pour me ……… water, please?

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d. He was looking for …….. umbrella.

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e. I want ……… boat which would take me to the island.

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f. Only …….. employees know how important the project was.

Your score is

The average score is 80%

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5

Singular / Plural

The plural form of bacterium is bacteria. Irregular plural nouns are nouns that do not become plural by adding -s or -es, as most nouns in the English language do. Now, write the plural forms of the following nouns.

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1. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- louse

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2. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- analysis

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3. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- calf

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4. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- oasis

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5. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- mouse

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6. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- goose

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7. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- stimulus

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8. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- curriculum

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9. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- cactus 

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10. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- crisis

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11. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- formula 

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12. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- index

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13. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- basis

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14. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- fungus

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15. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- child

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16. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- sheaf

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17. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- axis

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18. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- appendix

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19. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- criterion

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20. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- ox

Your score is

The average score is 78%

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183

Prepositions (Pg. 109)

Complete these sentences with the correct prepositions.

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1. She has no understanding ……….. how computers really work.

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2. I’m not ………..the mood for such silly games.

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3. All the celebrations and parties were called ………… because of the tragic accident.

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4. In Nepal, many girls get married ………..an early age.

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5. There was a great need ……….. volunteers at the site of the crash.

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6. We bought the TV because it was ……….. sale.

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7. The relationship ………..the two boys has changed significantly over the past few years.

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8. People ……….. ambition always try to achieve their goals, no matter what happens.

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9. There were no security personnel………..duty at that time.

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10. Mr. Jenkins has been disabled all his life as a result …….. a childhood illness.

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11. I gave him my new T-shirt in exchange ……….. a few cigarettes.

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12. The company is run ……….. two people who hardly ever meet.

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13. My dad insisted ……….. taking the later train.

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14. The new smartphone is similar ………..the one I bought a few years ago.

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The average score is 58%

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107

Connectives (Pg. 120)

Now, fill in the blanks with one of the connectives from the box.

so, because, as, since, due to, owing to, because of

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1. I wanted to go home early …………… I was not feeling well.

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2. He didn’t like dogs…………….he was not happy when his wife brought a puppy home.

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3. He was very unhappy ………….he lost one million rupees in share market.

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4. These two lines intersect with each other. ……………they are not parallel lines.

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5. We didn’t go for a morning walk today ……………it was raining.

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6. I was late in the class ………………..traffic jam.

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7. My brother stayed at home………………his illness.

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8. ……………I was tired, I went to bed early.

because = used to introduce a word or phrase that stands for a clause expressing an explanation or reason.

due to = caused by or ascribable to.

owing to = because of or on account of.

because of = on account of; by reason of.

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9. We cancelled our trip to Rara Lake …………………… the bad weather.

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10. He was not included in the team …………..his knee injury.

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The average score is 52%

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89

Miscellaneous Agreements: (pg. 127)

A.            Tick the correct one.

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1. They went to Singapore on a four days/day trip.

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2. His wonder knew no bounds/bound.

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3. He gave me much/many good advice/advices.

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4. He gave wrong information/informations.

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5. I give you my words/word.

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6. Six miles is/are a long distance.

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7. The clock has struck four hours/hour.

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8. Would you lend me a ten rupees/rupee note?

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9. One of the boy/boys was not found there.

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10. Nepal government makes five year/years development plan.

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11. Give me two dozens/dozen eggs.

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12. More than two boys were/was absent.

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13. He has obtained full mark/marks.

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The average score is 62%

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65

Correct Incorrect (Pg. 127)

Which of the sentence is correct in each pair? Rewrite the correct one.

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1. His both brothers are ill. | Both his brothers are ill.

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2. Everybody except me was absent. | Everybody except I was absent.

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3. My all books are lost. | All my books are lost.

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4. He was died of fever. | He died of fever.

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5. I have seen my friend long ago. | I saw my friend long ago.

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6. He said he has never seen him before. | He said he had never seen him before.

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7. Give me a hundred rupee. | Give a hundred rupees.

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8. My friend has gone out before I arrived. | My friend had gone out before I arrived.

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9. It is raining for a week. | It has been raining for a week.

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10. He assured he will come. | He assured he would come.

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The average score is 69%

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66

Relative Pronouns (Pg. 137)

Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns: who, which, that, whom, whose, where, why, how, what or when.

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1. Do you know the man ……..sold these glasses?

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2. The knife …………you cut the bread with is very sharp.

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3. I came to Kathmandu on the day…………….the devastating earthquake took place.

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4. This school is for those children……….mother tongue is not Nepali.

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5. Why do you blame him for everything ………goes wrong?

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6. There is a lady ……….wallet has been stolen.

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7. In the application form she wrote…………..she needed a good payment.

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8. The pilot explained ………….he made force landing on the road.

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9. I don’t know the name of the person……………I spoke over the telephone.

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10. A cemetery is a place…………..dead bodies are buried.

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The average score is 72%

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35

Meaning of the underlined words (Pg. 144)

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1. The book had gone round the compartment for scrutiny.

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2. There were dozens outside perched precariously on footboards holding on the door handles.

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3. The shouting and clamour would continue until long after the train had left the station.

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4. But Jugga had run away, absconded.

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5. Iqbal felt a little silly for coming out with these platitudes.

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6. His countrymen’s code of morals had always puzzled him, with his anglicized way of looking at things.

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31

Appropriate Prepositions (Pg. 156)

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1. The young generation of Nepali people don’t take interest ………politics.

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2. I have great respect ………………my teachers.

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3. He has not contributed ……………..the development of our nation.

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4. The culprit was sentenced………………..death.

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5. I was accompanied to the hospital ……………my friend.

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6. Our village was not infected ………..Corona.

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7. He died …………Corona at the age of thirty-five.

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8. Why do you sneer ………….me?

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9. His arguments are not based………………truth.

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The average score is 57%

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30

Fill in the blanks 'Prepositions' (Pg. 156)

Fill in the blanks with for, since, until, by or in.

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1. There is no chance of dry weather even today. It has rained …….. last Saturday.

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2. I can type 120 words……………..a minute.

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3. The classes will be over ………………..5 PM.

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4. Karma Sherpa reached the top of Mt. Everest………..8 hours.

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5. We take an early breakfast. It’s generally ready …….. six in the morning.

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6. She has been living in America…………………..she got married.

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7. She practices the Sitar every day………….five hours.

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8. He has been playing video game……………..ten hours.

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9. He lived in Jumla…………………..he passed high school examinations.

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10. We had met after five years. So we kept on talking…………three in the morning.

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The average score is 63%

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27

Word Meaning (Pg. No. 163)

Find the words from the text that have the following meanings.

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1. ..............the act of treating somebody in a cruel and unfair way

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2. ..................not active or growing now but able to become active

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3. ....................a name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate

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4. ..............the process of allowing somebody to become a part of a country or community

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5. .................existing in or involving different countries

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6. ................a person who resides temporarily in a place

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7. ..................a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift

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8. ..................to give somebody an award or a particular honour or right

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16

Word Meaning from the Text (Pg. No. 174)

Find the words from the text for these meanings.

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1. ..............history viewed from a female or specifically feminist perspective

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2. ...............restricted to an isolated or segregated place, group, or situation

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3. ..............surgical operations to remove all or part of the uterus

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4. ...............preventing the expression or awareness of thoughts or desires

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5. ...............the infliction of serious damage on something

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6. ..............relating to the human or animal reproductive organs

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7. ...............unwillingness or disinclination to do something

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8. ..............thrusting forward of abdominal organs through the abdominal wall

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9. ..............obsessively anxious, suspicious, or mistrustful

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33

Correct Order (Pg. No. 176)

Put the adjectives in the following sentences in the correct order.

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1. She is wearing (silver/beautiful / a(n)/ old) ring.

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2. We ate (Chinese/delicious/some) food.

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3. She dropped (old/China/attractive/a(n)) cup and smashed it.

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4. He wants to marry (young/pretty/educated/a(n)/rustic) girl.

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5. I need (golden/delicious/some/round) apples.

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6. She reached home and sat on (relaxing/old/her/wooden) chair.

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7. We stayed in a (luxurious/five star/new) hotel in Dubai.

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8. We like to live in a (calm/unmediated/remote) place for some time.

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9. I am looking for (golden/stylish/a/Japanese) watch.

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The average score is 17%

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9

Question Tag. (Pg. 6)

Study the following examples.

a. You are tired, aren’t you?

b. He left Kathmandu, didn’t he?

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1. Hari used to live in France as a boy,……….…?

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2. Mr. Pande can speak nine languages,………….?

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3. You’d better not take a hard drink,…………..?

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4. Don’t let him swim in that pond, …………...?

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5. Let’s have a break,…………..?

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6. They’d never met me before,……………?

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7. She barely managed to reach the goal,……….?

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8. Let us invite them,……………….?

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9. Sheep eat grass,…………….…?

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10. I’m very patient,………………..….?

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11. Gill does not know Ann,………………?

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12. Listen carefully,…………….?

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13. She’s finished her classes, ………………?

14 / 14

14. There are lots of people here,…………..?

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5

Situational Question Tags. (Pg. 6, C)

Try to understand the situations first of all. Imagine yourself in the situations to response using question tag.

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1. The sky is full of cloud. You can see lightning and hear thunder.

It’s going to rain soon, ….……, ….......….?

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2. You think Susan will join the new job tomorrow but you are not sure. Susan………………, …………………….?

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3. You want to go for a picnic with your friends in class.

Let’s………………………., …………….?

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4. Your friend’s hair looks too short.

You have got ……………………………., ………………?

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5. You want permission from your father to go for a walk.

Let……………………, …………………..?

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6. You and your friend listened to a comedian on the stage and felt spellbound by his/her performance.

He gave an excellent………………………, ………..?

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7. You think your friend’s father has arrived from the US but you are not sure. Your father………....., ………………?

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8. You came out of the film hall with your friend. You enjoyed the film. The film………………………., ……………?

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9. You have met a stranger at a party and you want to have a chat with him/ her. …………, ……….….?

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10. You want to pay the taxi fare but you are short by 100 rupees.

Shyam, you…..……, ……….?

Your score is

The average score is 62%

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10

Complete the sentences. (Modals, Pg. No. 14)

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1. 'Whose signature is this?' 'I don't know. It ……….. be Manoj's. That looks a bit like an M.'

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2. It …………. got lost in the post. These things happen sometimes.

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3. 'How much was your parking ticket?' 'Fifty rupees.' 'Oh well, it ………… been worse.'

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4. 'Sorry I'm late. I got delayed at work.' 'You ……….. called. I was really worried about you.'

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5. You ……….. think it's funny, but I think it's pathetic.

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6. I had it when I left the office so I ………. lost it on the way to home.

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7. 'I don't think he meant to be rude.' 'He ……… said sorry.'

Your score is

The average score is 71%

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10

Complete the endings using modal verbs. (Pg. No. 14)

Example: She could be a doctor; however, she preferred to be an advocate.

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1. Even though she didn't study well, she ……………………..

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2. What do you think you were doing, playing in the road? You …………….

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3. My car is broken. I ………………………………………….

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4. There are plenty of newspapers in the library. You .......……………….. if you want.

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5. I have no time. I ……..

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6. I've got a fast speed internet at home. I ……………………….

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7. You were not in your house yesterday. You ……………………

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8. If you want to earn a lot of money,……………………………..

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9. At the end of the course,…………….……………

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10. You don't look well. You …………..

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11. I'm quite busy tomorrow. I …………………………………………

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12. When you were a small kid …………………………………..

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8

Determiners 'much, many, few or little'. (Pg. No. 22)

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a. The entire winter season was dry this year. We had ………….rain.

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b. Mohan can’t be a good teacher. He has…………patience.

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c. I am busy in preparing my examinations. I have very………..time to give to you.

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d. There was…………….traffic so I came in time.

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e. How..……….photographs did you take while you were in Switzerland?

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f. You can come today. I haven’t got ……………to do.

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g. Can I borrow …………..books from you?

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h. The party was crowded. There were too ....……..people.

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i. Our town has almost been modernized. There are….........… old buildings left.

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j. He is an introvert. He has got very………….friends.

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The average score is 81%

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9

Put 'each' or 'every' in the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

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a. I could catch the main idea of his speech but I didn’t understand …......….of his words.

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b. The party split into three factions, …………….faction headed by a former prime minister.

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c. We had a great time in Singapore. We enjoyed …….minute of our time.

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d. ……….parent worries about their children.

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e. You must read ….....…..of these books for the exam.

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f. In Nepal, ………….motorcycle rider should wear a helmet.

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g. Leap years occur…………..four years.

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The average score is 66%

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8

Use 'all of, most of, none of, both of or some of'. (Pg. No. 23)

Rewrite the following sentences using all of, most of, none of, both of or some of.

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a. We all were soaked in the rain because……..…..us had carried an umbrella.

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b. When I was in the town, I asked some people for direction but ………………. them were able to help me. I had to call my friend.

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c. Do you know Bharat and Kamal? Of course, I do. ...............them are my friends.

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d. Your garden is superb. ……………..the flowers are beautiful.

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e. All of the tourists are not Chinese. ……………..them are Korean too.

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f. My father is healthy in his seventies but he feels isolated because ……………..his friends are dead now.

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g. I bought a box of apples thinking it would be cheaper but I was mistaken. ……………them were rotten.

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The average score is 67%

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