Grammar of Grade XII

Practising grammar honestly and regularly everyday will surely boost your confidence.

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9

Words with the /u:/ sound and the /u/ sound

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1. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

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2. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

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3. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

4 / 10

4. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

5 / 10

5. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

6 / 10

6. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

7 / 10

7. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

8 / 10

8. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

9 / 10

9. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

10 / 10

10. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

Your score is

The average score is 58%

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2

Words with different final phonetic sounds

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1. Which word has a different final sound?

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2. Which word has a different final sound?

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3. Which word has a different final sound?

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4. Which word has a different final sound?

5 / 20

5. Which word has a different final sound?

6 / 20

6. Which word has a different final sound?

7 / 20

7. Which word has a different final sound?

8 / 20

8. Which word has a different final sound?

9 / 20

9. Which word has a different final sound?

10 / 20

10. Which word has a different final sound?

11 / 20

11. Which word has a different final sound?

12 / 20

12. Which word has a different final sound?

13 / 20

13. Which word has a different final sound?

14 / 20

14. Which word has a different final sound?

15 / 20

15. Which word has a different final sound?

16 / 20

16. Which word has a different final sound?

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17. Which word has a different final sound?

18 / 20

18. Which word has a different final sound?

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19. Which word has a different final sound?

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20. Which word has a different final sound?

Your score is

The average score is 53%

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5

English Phonetics (Initial Sound)

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1. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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2. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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3. Which word has a different initial sound from the others?

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4. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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5. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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6. Identify the word with a different initial sound:

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7. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

8 / 20

8. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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9. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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10. Which word has a different initial sound?

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11. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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12. Select the word with a distinct initial sound:

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13. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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14. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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15. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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16. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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17. Select the word with a different initial sound:

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18. Which word does not have the same initial sound as the others?

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19. Select the word with a different initial sound:

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20. Which word starts with a different sound?

Your score is

The average score is 31%

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English Phonetics (Final Sound)

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Select the word with a different final sound:

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Select the word with a different final sound:

3 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

4 / 20

Which word does not have the same final sound as the others?

5 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

6 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

7 / 20

Identify the word with a different final sound:

8 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

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Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

10 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

11 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

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Which word ends with a different sound?

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Which word has a different final sound from the others?

14 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

15 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

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Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

17 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

18 / 20

Which word has a different final sound?

19 / 20

Select the word with a distinct final sound:

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Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

Your score is

The average score is 38%

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12

Complete the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

Choose the best word from the brackets to complete the sentences.

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a. I want ……… boat which would take me to the island.

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b. Only …….. employees know how important the project was.

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c. Could you pour me ……… water, please?

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d. ………. water was evaporated due to excessive heat.

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e. He was looking for …….. umbrella.

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f. Give me …….. money I owe you.

Your score is

The average score is 80%

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5

Singular / Plural

The plural form of bacterium is bacteria. Irregular plural nouns are nouns that do not become plural by adding -s or -es, as most nouns in the English language do. Now, write the plural forms of the following nouns.

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1. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- curriculum

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2. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- stimulus

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3. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- fungus

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4. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- index

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5. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- oasis

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6. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- calf

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7. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- analysis

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8. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- basis

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9. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- formula 

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10. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- criterion

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11. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- louse

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12. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- appendix

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13. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- ox

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14. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- child

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15. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- mouse

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16. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- cactus 

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17. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- crisis

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18. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- sheaf

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19. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- axis

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20. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- goose

Your score is

The average score is 78%

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183

Prepositions (Pg. 109)

Complete these sentences with the correct prepositions.

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1. She has no understanding ……….. how computers really work.

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2. The relationship ………..the two boys has changed significantly over the past few years.

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3. The company is run ……….. two people who hardly ever meet.

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4. There were no security personnel………..duty at that time.

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5. I’m not ………..the mood for such silly games.

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6. All the celebrations and parties were called ………… because of the tragic accident.

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7. In Nepal, many girls get married ………..an early age.

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8. People ……….. ambition always try to achieve their goals, no matter what happens.

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9. There was a great need ……….. volunteers at the site of the crash.

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10. I gave him my new T-shirt in exchange ……….. a few cigarettes.

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11. Mr. Jenkins has been disabled all his life as a result …….. a childhood illness.

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12. We bought the TV because it was ……….. sale.

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13. My dad insisted ……….. taking the later train.

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14. The new smartphone is similar ………..the one I bought a few years ago.

Your score is

The average score is 58%

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107

Connectives (Pg. 120)

Now, fill in the blanks with one of the connectives from the box.

so, because, as, since, due to, owing to, because of

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1. I was late in the class ………………..traffic jam.

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2. He was very unhappy ………….he lost one million rupees in share market.

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3. I wanted to go home early …………… I was not feeling well.

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4. ……………I was tired, I went to bed early.

because = used to introduce a word or phrase that stands for a clause expressing an explanation or reason.

due to = caused by or ascribable to.

owing to = because of or on account of.

because of = on account of; by reason of.

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5. We cancelled our trip to Rara Lake …………………… the bad weather.

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6. He was not included in the team …………..his knee injury.

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7. My brother stayed at home………………his illness.

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8. He didn’t like dogs…………….he was not happy when his wife brought a puppy home.

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9. These two lines intersect with each other. ……………they are not parallel lines.

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10. We didn’t go for a morning walk today ……………it was raining.

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The average score is 52%

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89

Miscellaneous Agreements: (pg. 127)

A.            Tick the correct one.

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1. He gave me much/many good advice/advices.

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2. The clock has struck four hours/hour.

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3. I give you my words/word.

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4. More than two boys were/was absent.

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5. He gave wrong information/informations.

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6. Give me two dozens/dozen eggs.

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7. Six miles is/are a long distance.

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8. He has obtained full mark/marks.

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9. His wonder knew no bounds/bound.

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10. One of the boy/boys was not found there.

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11. They went to Singapore on a four days/day trip.

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12. Nepal government makes five year/years development plan.

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13. Would you lend me a ten rupees/rupee note?

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The average score is 62%

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65

Correct Incorrect (Pg. 127)

Which of the sentence is correct in each pair? Rewrite the correct one.

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1. I have seen my friend long ago. | I saw my friend long ago.

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2. My all books are lost. | All my books are lost.

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3. Give me a hundred rupee. | Give a hundred rupees.

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4. He assured he will come. | He assured he would come.

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5. My friend has gone out before I arrived. | My friend had gone out before I arrived.

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6. Everybody except me was absent. | Everybody except I was absent.

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7. It is raining for a week. | It has been raining for a week.

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8. He said he has never seen him before. | He said he had never seen him before.

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9. His both brothers are ill. | Both his brothers are ill.

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10. He was died of fever. | He died of fever.

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The average score is 69%

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66

Relative Pronouns (Pg. 137)

Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns: who, which, that, whom, whose, where, why, how, what or when.

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1. The knife …………you cut the bread with is very sharp.

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2. Do you know the man ……..sold these glasses?

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3. Why do you blame him for everything ………goes wrong?

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4. I don’t know the name of the person……………I spoke over the telephone.

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5. A cemetery is a place…………..dead bodies are buried.

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6. I came to Kathmandu on the day…………….the devastating earthquake took place.

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7. This school is for those children……….mother tongue is not Nepali.

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8. There is a lady ……….wallet has been stolen.

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9. In the application form she wrote…………..she needed a good payment.

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10. The pilot explained ………….he made force landing on the road.

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The average score is 72%

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35

Meaning of the underlined words (Pg. 144)

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1. His countrymen’s code of morals had always puzzled him, with his anglicized way of looking at things.

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2. The shouting and clamour would continue until long after the train had left the station.

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3. There were dozens outside perched precariously on footboards holding on the door handles.

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4. Iqbal felt a little silly for coming out with these platitudes.

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5. The book had gone round the compartment for scrutiny.

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6. But Jugga had run away, absconded.

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31

Appropriate Prepositions (Pg. 156)

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1. The culprit was sentenced………………..death.

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2. I have great respect ………………my teachers.

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3. Why do you sneer ………….me?

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4. He died …………Corona at the age of thirty-five.

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5. The young generation of Nepali people don’t take interest ………politics.

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6. Our village was not infected ………..Corona.

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7. His arguments are not based………………truth.

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8. He has not contributed ……………..the development of our nation.

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9. I was accompanied to the hospital ……………my friend.

Your score is

The average score is 57%

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30

Fill in the blanks 'Prepositions' (Pg. 156)

Fill in the blanks with for, since, until, by or in.

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1. I can type 120 words……………..a minute.

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2. The classes will be over ………………..5 PM.

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3. He has been playing video game……………..ten hours.

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4. Karma Sherpa reached the top of Mt. Everest………..8 hours.

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5. We had met after five years. So we kept on talking…………three in the morning.

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6. She practices the Sitar every day………….five hours.

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7. There is no chance of dry weather even today. It has rained …….. last Saturday.

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8. He lived in Jumla…………………..he passed high school examinations.

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9. She has been living in America…………………..she got married.

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10. We take an early breakfast. It’s generally ready …….. six in the morning.

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The average score is 63%

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27

Word Meaning (Pg. No. 163)

Find the words from the text that have the following meanings.

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1. ................a person who resides temporarily in a place

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2. ..............the act of treating somebody in a cruel and unfair way

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3. ....................a name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate

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4. ..............the process of allowing somebody to become a part of a country or community

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5. ..................a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift

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6. ..................not active or growing now but able to become active

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7. ..................to give somebody an award or a particular honour or right

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8. .................existing in or involving different countries

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16

Word Meaning from the Text (Pg. No. 174)

Find the words from the text for these meanings.

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1. ...............preventing the expression or awareness of thoughts or desires

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2. ..............history viewed from a female or specifically feminist perspective

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3. ..............obsessively anxious, suspicious, or mistrustful

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4. ...............restricted to an isolated or segregated place, group, or situation

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5. ..............surgical operations to remove all or part of the uterus

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6. ..............thrusting forward of abdominal organs through the abdominal wall

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7. ..............relating to the human or animal reproductive organs

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8. ...............the infliction of serious damage on something

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9. ...............unwillingness or disinclination to do something

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33

Correct Order (Pg. No. 176)

Put the adjectives in the following sentences in the correct order.

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1. We stayed in a (luxurious/five star/new) hotel in Dubai.

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2. She is wearing (silver/beautiful / a(n)/ old) ring.

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3. We ate (Chinese/delicious/some) food.

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4. He wants to marry (young/pretty/educated/a(n)/rustic) girl.

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5. I need (golden/delicious/some/round) apples.

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6. She dropped (old/China/attractive/a(n)) cup and smashed it.

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7. I am looking for (golden/stylish/a/Japanese) watch.

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8. We like to live in a (calm/unmediated/remote) place for some time.

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9. She reached home and sat on (relaxing/old/her/wooden) chair.

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The average score is 17%

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9

Question Tag. (Pg. 6)

Study the following examples.

a. You are tired, aren’t you?

b. He left Kathmandu, didn’t he?

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1. She’s finished her classes, ………………?

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2. Mr. Pande can speak nine languages,………….?

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3. Gill does not know Ann,………………?

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4. They’d never met me before,……………?

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5. You’d better not take a hard drink,…………..?

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6. Don’t let him swim in that pond, …………...?

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7. I’m very patient,………………..….?

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8. There are lots of people here,…………..?

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9. Sheep eat grass,…………….…?

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10. Let us invite them,……………….?

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11. She barely managed to reach the goal,……….?

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12. Hari used to live in France as a boy,……….…?

13 / 14

13. Let’s have a break,…………..?

14 / 14

14. Listen carefully,…………….?

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5

Situational Question Tags. (Pg. 6, C)

Try to understand the situations first of all. Imagine yourself in the situations to response using question tag.

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1. The sky is full of cloud. You can see lightning and hear thunder.

It’s going to rain soon, ….……, ….......….?

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2. You came out of the film hall with your friend. You enjoyed the film. The film………………………., ……………?

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3. You think your friend’s father has arrived from the US but you are not sure. Your father………....., ………………?

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4. You want permission from your father to go for a walk.

Let……………………, …………………..?

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5. You have met a stranger at a party and you want to have a chat with him/ her. …………, ……….….?

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6. Your friend’s hair looks too short.

You have got ……………………………., ………………?

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7. You think Susan will join the new job tomorrow but you are not sure. Susan………………, …………………….?

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8. You and your friend listened to a comedian on the stage and felt spellbound by his/her performance.

He gave an excellent………………………, ………..?

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9. You want to pay the taxi fare but you are short by 100 rupees.

Shyam, you…..……, ……….?

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10. You want to go for a picnic with your friends in class.

Let’s………………………., …………….?

Your score is

The average score is 62%

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10

Complete the sentences. (Modals, Pg. No. 14)

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1. 'How much was your parking ticket?' 'Fifty rupees.' 'Oh well, it ………… been worse.'

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2. I had it when I left the office so I ………. lost it on the way to home.

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3. 'I don't think he meant to be rude.' 'He ……… said sorry.'

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4. 'Sorry I'm late. I got delayed at work.' 'You ……….. called. I was really worried about you.'

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5. 'Whose signature is this?' 'I don't know. It ……….. be Manoj's. That looks a bit like an M.'

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6. You ……….. think it's funny, but I think it's pathetic.

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7. It …………. got lost in the post. These things happen sometimes.

Your score is

The average score is 71%

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10

Complete the endings using modal verbs. (Pg. No. 14)

Example: She could be a doctor; however, she preferred to be an advocate.

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1. I'm quite busy tomorrow. I …………………………………………

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2. You were not in your house yesterday. You ……………………

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3. I have no time. I ……..

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4. Even though she didn't study well, she ……………………..

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5. My car is broken. I ………………………………………….

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6. If you want to earn a lot of money,……………………………..

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7. You don't look well. You …………..

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8. What do you think you were doing, playing in the road? You …………….

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9. At the end of the course,…………….……………

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10. When you were a small kid …………………………………..

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11. There are plenty of newspapers in the library. You .......……………….. if you want.

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12. I've got a fast speed internet at home. I ……………………….

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The average score is 71%

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8

Determiners 'much, many, few or little'. (Pg. No. 22)

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a. I am busy in preparing my examinations. I have very………..time to give to you.

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b. How..……….photographs did you take while you were in Switzerland?

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c. There was…………….traffic so I came in time.

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d. You can come today. I haven’t got ……………to do.

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e. Can I borrow …………..books from you?

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f. The party was crowded. There were too ....……..people.

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g. He is an introvert. He has got very………….friends.

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h. The entire winter season was dry this year. We had ………….rain.

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i. Mohan can’t be a good teacher. He has…………patience.

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j. Our town has almost been modernized. There are….........… old buildings left.

Your score is

The average score is 81%

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9

Put 'each' or 'every' in the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

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a. ……….parent worries about their children.

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b. We had a great time in Singapore. We enjoyed …….minute of our time.

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c. You must read ….....…..of these books for the exam.

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d. In Nepal, ………….motorcycle rider should wear a helmet.

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e. I could catch the main idea of his speech but I didn’t understand …......….of his words.

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f. Leap years occur…………..four years.

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g. The party split into three factions, …………….faction headed by a former prime minister.

Your score is

The average score is 66%

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8

Use 'all of, most of, none of, both of or some of'. (Pg. No. 23)

Rewrite the following sentences using all of, most of, none of, both of or some of.

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a. My father is healthy in his seventies but he feels isolated because ……………..his friends are dead now.

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b. We all were soaked in the rain because……..…..us had carried an umbrella.

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c. Your garden is superb. ……………..the flowers are beautiful.

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d. All of the tourists are not Chinese. ……………..them are Korean too.

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e. When I was in the town, I asked some people for direction but ………………. them were able to help me. I had to call my friend.

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f. Do you know Bharat and Kamal? Of course, I do. ...............them are my friends.

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g. I bought a box of apples thinking it would be cheaper but I was mistaken. ……………them were rotten.

Your score is

The average score is 67%

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