Grammar of Grade XII

Practising grammar honestly and regularly everyday will surely boost your confidence.

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9

Words with the /u:/ sound and the /u/ sound

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1. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

2 / 10

2. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

3 / 10

3. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

4 / 10

4. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

5 / 10

5. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

6 / 10

6. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

7 / 10

7. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

8 / 10

8. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

9 / 10

9. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

10 / 10

10. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

Your score is

The average score is 58%

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2

Words with different final phonetic sounds

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1. Which word has a different final sound?

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2. Which word has a different final sound?

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3. Which word has a different final sound?

4 / 20

4. Which word has a different final sound?

5 / 20

5. Which word has a different final sound?

6 / 20

6. Which word has a different final sound?

7 / 20

7. Which word has a different final sound?

8 / 20

8. Which word has a different final sound?

9 / 20

9. Which word has a different final sound?

10 / 20

10. Which word has a different final sound?

11 / 20

11. Which word has a different final sound?

12 / 20

12. Which word has a different final sound?

13 / 20

13. Which word has a different final sound?

14 / 20

14. Which word has a different final sound?

15 / 20

15. Which word has a different final sound?

16 / 20

16. Which word has a different final sound?

17 / 20

17. Which word has a different final sound?

18 / 20

18. Which word has a different final sound?

19 / 20

19. Which word has a different final sound?

20 / 20

20. Which word has a different final sound?

Your score is

The average score is 53%

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5

English Phonetics (Initial Sound)

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1. Select the word with a different initial sound:

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2. Which word has a different initial sound from the others?

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3. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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4. Identify the word with a different initial sound:

5 / 20

5. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

6 / 20

6. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

7 / 20

7. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

8 / 20

8. Select the word with a different initial sound:

9 / 20

9. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

10 / 20

10. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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11. Select the word with a distinct initial sound:

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12. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

13 / 20

13. Which word has a different initial sound?

14 / 20

14. Which word starts with a different sound?

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15. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

16 / 20

16. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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17. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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18. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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19. Which word does not have the same initial sound as the others?

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20. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

Your score is

The average score is 31%

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English Phonetics (Final Sound)

1 / 20

Select the word with a distinct final sound:

2 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

3 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

4 / 20

Which word has a different final sound?

5 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

6 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

7 / 20

Select the word with a different final sound:

8 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

9 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

10 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

11 / 20

Select the word with a different final sound:

12 / 20

Identify the word with a different final sound:

13 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

14 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

15 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

16 / 20

Which word ends with a different sound?

17 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

18 / 20

Which word does not have the same final sound as the others?

19 / 20

Which word has a different final sound from the others?

20 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

Your score is

The average score is 38%

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12

Complete the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

Choose the best word from the brackets to complete the sentences.

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a. Could you pour me ……… water, please?

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b. I want ……… boat which would take me to the island.

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c. Give me …….. money I owe you.

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d. Only …….. employees know how important the project was.

5 / 6

e. ………. water was evaporated due to excessive heat.

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f. He was looking for …….. umbrella.

Your score is

The average score is 80%

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5

Singular / Plural

The plural form of bacterium is bacteria. Irregular plural nouns are nouns that do not become plural by adding -s or -es, as most nouns in the English language do. Now, write the plural forms of the following nouns.

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1. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- mouse

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2. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- cactus 

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3. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- crisis

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4. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- oasis

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5. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- stimulus

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6. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- louse

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7. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- analysis

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8. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- appendix

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9. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- basis

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10. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- calf

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11. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- fungus

12 / 20

12. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- formula 

13 / 20

13. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- sheaf

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14. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- ox

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15. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- curriculum

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16. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- index

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17. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- axis

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18. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- child

19 / 20

19. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- goose

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20. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- criterion

Your score is

The average score is 78%

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183

Prepositions (Pg. 109)

Complete these sentences with the correct prepositions.

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1. The company is run ……….. two people who hardly ever meet.

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2. There was a great need ……….. volunteers at the site of the crash.

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3. In Nepal, many girls get married ………..an early age.

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4. Mr. Jenkins has been disabled all his life as a result …….. a childhood illness.

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5. The new smartphone is similar ………..the one I bought a few years ago.

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6. I’m not ………..the mood for such silly games.

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7. The relationship ………..the two boys has changed significantly over the past few years.

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8. People ……….. ambition always try to achieve their goals, no matter what happens.

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9. She has no understanding ……….. how computers really work.

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10. All the celebrations and parties were called ………… because of the tragic accident.

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11. My dad insisted ……….. taking the later train.

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12. We bought the TV because it was ……….. sale.

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13. There were no security personnel………..duty at that time.

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14. I gave him my new T-shirt in exchange ……….. a few cigarettes.

Your score is

The average score is 58%

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107

Connectives (Pg. 120)

Now, fill in the blanks with one of the connectives from the box.

so, because, as, since, due to, owing to, because of

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1. He was not included in the team …………..his knee injury.

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2. These two lines intersect with each other. ……………they are not parallel lines.

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3. I was late in the class ………………..traffic jam.

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4. He was very unhappy ………….he lost one million rupees in share market.

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5. He didn’t like dogs…………….he was not happy when his wife brought a puppy home.

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6. I wanted to go home early …………… I was not feeling well.

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7. My brother stayed at home………………his illness.

because = used to introduce a word or phrase that stands for a clause expressing an explanation or reason.

due to = caused by or ascribable to.

owing to = because of or on account of.

because of = on account of; by reason of.

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8. We cancelled our trip to Rara Lake …………………… the bad weather.

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9. We didn’t go for a morning walk today ……………it was raining.

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10. ……………I was tired, I went to bed early.

Your score is

The average score is 52%

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89

Miscellaneous Agreements: (pg. 127)

A.            Tick the correct one.

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1. Six miles is/are a long distance.

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2. More than two boys were/was absent.

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3. One of the boy/boys was not found there.

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4. Give me two dozens/dozen eggs.

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5. I give you my words/word.

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6. Would you lend me a ten rupees/rupee note?

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7. His wonder knew no bounds/bound.

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8. He gave me much/many good advice/advices.

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9. The clock has struck four hours/hour.

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10. He has obtained full mark/marks.

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11. Nepal government makes five year/years development plan.

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12. They went to Singapore on a four days/day trip.

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13. He gave wrong information/informations.

Your score is

The average score is 62%

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65

Correct Incorrect (Pg. 127)

Which of the sentence is correct in each pair? Rewrite the correct one.

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1. His both brothers are ill. | Both his brothers are ill.

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2. It is raining for a week. | It has been raining for a week.

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3. My friend has gone out before I arrived. | My friend had gone out before I arrived.

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4. Everybody except me was absent. | Everybody except I was absent.

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5. I have seen my friend long ago. | I saw my friend long ago.

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6. Give me a hundred rupee. | Give a hundred rupees.

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7. My all books are lost. | All my books are lost.

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8. He was died of fever. | He died of fever.

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9. He said he has never seen him before. | He said he had never seen him before.

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10. He assured he will come. | He assured he would come.

Your score is

The average score is 69%

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66

Relative Pronouns (Pg. 137)

Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns: who, which, that, whom, whose, where, why, how, what or when.

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1. I came to Kathmandu on the day…………….the devastating earthquake took place.

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2. There is a lady ……….wallet has been stolen.

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3. Why do you blame him for everything ………goes wrong?

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4. In the application form she wrote…………..she needed a good payment.

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5. This school is for those children……….mother tongue is not Nepali.

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6. The knife …………you cut the bread with is very sharp.

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7. Do you know the man ……..sold these glasses?

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8. A cemetery is a place…………..dead bodies are buried.

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9. The pilot explained ………….he made force landing on the road.

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10. I don’t know the name of the person……………I spoke over the telephone.

Your score is

The average score is 72%

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35

Meaning of the underlined words (Pg. 144)

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1. The shouting and clamour would continue until long after the train had left the station.

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2. Iqbal felt a little silly for coming out with these platitudes.

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3. His countrymen’s code of morals had always puzzled him, with his anglicized way of looking at things.

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4. The book had gone round the compartment for scrutiny.

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5. But Jugga had run away, absconded.

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6. There were dozens outside perched precariously on footboards holding on the door handles.

Your score is

The average score is 49%

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31

Appropriate Prepositions (Pg. 156)

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1. His arguments are not based………………truth.

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2. Why do you sneer ………….me?

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3. I was accompanied to the hospital ……………my friend.

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4. He has not contributed ……………..the development of our nation.

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5. The culprit was sentenced………………..death.

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6. The young generation of Nepali people don’t take interest ………politics.

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7. I have great respect ………………my teachers.

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8. Our village was not infected ………..Corona.

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9. He died …………Corona at the age of thirty-five.

Your score is

The average score is 57%

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30

Fill in the blanks 'Prepositions' (Pg. 156)

Fill in the blanks with for, since, until, by or in.

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1. Karma Sherpa reached the top of Mt. Everest………..8 hours.

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2. We take an early breakfast. It’s generally ready …….. six in the morning.

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3. There is no chance of dry weather even today. It has rained …….. last Saturday.

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4. The classes will be over ………………..5 PM.

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5. She practices the Sitar every day………….five hours.

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6. She has been living in America…………………..she got married.

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7. He lived in Jumla…………………..he passed high school examinations.

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8. He has been playing video game……………..ten hours.

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9. We had met after five years. So we kept on talking…………three in the morning.

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10. I can type 120 words……………..a minute.

Your score is

The average score is 63%

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27

Word Meaning (Pg. No. 163)

Find the words from the text that have the following meanings.

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1. ................a person who resides temporarily in a place

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2. ..............the process of allowing somebody to become a part of a country or community

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3. ..................a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift

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4. ..................to give somebody an award or a particular honour or right

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5. ..............the act of treating somebody in a cruel and unfair way

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6. .................existing in or involving different countries

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7. ..................not active or growing now but able to become active

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8. ....................a name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate

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16

Word Meaning from the Text (Pg. No. 174)

Find the words from the text for these meanings.

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1. ...............preventing the expression or awareness of thoughts or desires

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2. ..............relating to the human or animal reproductive organs

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3. ..............obsessively anxious, suspicious, or mistrustful

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4. ...............unwillingness or disinclination to do something

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5. ..............surgical operations to remove all or part of the uterus

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6. ..............thrusting forward of abdominal organs through the abdominal wall

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7. ...............the infliction of serious damage on something

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8. ..............history viewed from a female or specifically feminist perspective

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9. ...............restricted to an isolated or segregated place, group, or situation

Your score is

The average score is 50%

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33

Correct Order (Pg. No. 176)

Put the adjectives in the following sentences in the correct order.

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1. We stayed in a (luxurious/five star/new) hotel in Dubai.

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2. We ate (Chinese/delicious/some) food.

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3. I am looking for (golden/stylish/a/Japanese) watch.

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4. She dropped (old/China/attractive/a(n)) cup and smashed it.

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5. I need (golden/delicious/some/round) apples.

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6. She is wearing (silver/beautiful / a(n)/ old) ring.

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7. She reached home and sat on (relaxing/old/her/wooden) chair.

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8. We like to live in a (calm/unmediated/remote) place for some time.

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9. He wants to marry (young/pretty/educated/a(n)/rustic) girl.

Your score is

The average score is 17%

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9

Question Tag. (Pg. 6)

Study the following examples.

a. You are tired, aren’t you?

b. He left Kathmandu, didn’t he?

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1. Gill does not know Ann,………………?

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2. Mr. Pande can speak nine languages,………….?

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3. Let us invite them,……………….?

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4. You’d better not take a hard drink,…………..?

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5. Don’t let him swim in that pond, …………...?

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6. They’d never met me before,……………?

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7. She barely managed to reach the goal,……….?

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8. There are lots of people here,…………..?

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9. Let’s have a break,…………..?

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10. Sheep eat grass,…………….…?

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11. Listen carefully,…………….?

12 / 14

12. I’m very patient,………………..….?

13 / 14

13. Hari used to live in France as a boy,……….…?

14 / 14

14. She’s finished her classes, ………………?

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5

Situational Question Tags. (Pg. 6, C)

Try to understand the situations first of all. Imagine yourself in the situations to response using question tag.

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1. You want to go for a picnic with your friends in class.

Let’s………………………., …………….?

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2. You think Susan will join the new job tomorrow but you are not sure. Susan………………, …………………….?

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3. You came out of the film hall with your friend. You enjoyed the film. The film………………………., ……………?

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4. Your friend’s hair looks too short.

You have got ……………………………., ………………?

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5. You and your friend listened to a comedian on the stage and felt spellbound by his/her performance.

He gave an excellent………………………, ………..?

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6. You think your friend’s father has arrived from the US but you are not sure. Your father………....., ………………?

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7. You want permission from your father to go for a walk.

Let……………………, …………………..?

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8. You have met a stranger at a party and you want to have a chat with him/ her. …………, ……….….?

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9. The sky is full of cloud. You can see lightning and hear thunder.

It’s going to rain soon, ….……, ….......….?

10 / 10

10. You want to pay the taxi fare but you are short by 100 rupees.

Shyam, you…..……, ……….?

Your score is

The average score is 62%

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10

Complete the sentences. (Modals, Pg. No. 14)

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1. 'How much was your parking ticket?' 'Fifty rupees.' 'Oh well, it ………… been worse.'

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2. It …………. got lost in the post. These things happen sometimes.

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3. 'Sorry I'm late. I got delayed at work.' 'You ……….. called. I was really worried about you.'

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4. 'Whose signature is this?' 'I don't know. It ……….. be Manoj's. That looks a bit like an M.'

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5. I had it when I left the office so I ………. lost it on the way to home.

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6. 'I don't think he meant to be rude.' 'He ……… said sorry.'

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7. You ……….. think it's funny, but I think it's pathetic.

Your score is

The average score is 71%

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10

Complete the endings using modal verbs. (Pg. No. 14)

Example: She could be a doctor; however, she preferred to be an advocate.

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1. What do you think you were doing, playing in the road? You …………….

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2. You don't look well. You …………..

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3. If you want to earn a lot of money,……………………………..

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4. My car is broken. I ………………………………………….

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5. At the end of the course,…………….……………

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6. I'm quite busy tomorrow. I …………………………………………

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7. You were not in your house yesterday. You ……………………

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8. Even though she didn't study well, she ……………………..

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9. When you were a small kid …………………………………..

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10. There are plenty of newspapers in the library. You .......……………….. if you want.

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11. I've got a fast speed internet at home. I ……………………….

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12. I have no time. I ……..

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The average score is 71%

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8

Determiners 'much, many, few or little'. (Pg. No. 22)

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a. Mohan can’t be a good teacher. He has…………patience.

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b. The party was crowded. There were too ....……..people.

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c. Can I borrow …………..books from you?

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d. You can come today. I haven’t got ……………to do.

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e. I am busy in preparing my examinations. I have very………..time to give to you.

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f. The entire winter season was dry this year. We had ………….rain.

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g. How..……….photographs did you take while you were in Switzerland?

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h. He is an introvert. He has got very………….friends.

9 / 10

i. Our town has almost been modernized. There are….........… old buildings left.

10 / 10

j. There was…………….traffic so I came in time.

Your score is

The average score is 81%

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9

Put 'each' or 'every' in the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

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a. You must read ….....…..of these books for the exam.

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b. In Nepal, ………….motorcycle rider should wear a helmet.

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c. We had a great time in Singapore. We enjoyed …….minute of our time.

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d. ……….parent worries about their children.

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e. Leap years occur…………..four years.

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f. I could catch the main idea of his speech but I didn’t understand …......….of his words.

7 / 7

g. The party split into three factions, …………….faction headed by a former prime minister.

Your score is

The average score is 66%

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8

Use 'all of, most of, none of, both of or some of'. (Pg. No. 23)

Rewrite the following sentences using all of, most of, none of, both of or some of.

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a. We all were soaked in the rain because……..…..us had carried an umbrella.

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b. When I was in the town, I asked some people for direction but ………………. them were able to help me. I had to call my friend.

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c. My father is healthy in his seventies but he feels isolated because ……………..his friends are dead now.

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d. Your garden is superb. ……………..the flowers are beautiful.

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e. All of the tourists are not Chinese. ……………..them are Korean too.

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f. I bought a box of apples thinking it would be cheaper but I was mistaken. ……………them were rotten.

7 / 7

g. Do you know Bharat and Kamal? Of course, I do. ...............them are my friends.

Your score is

The average score is 67%

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