Grammar of Grade XII

Practising grammar honestly and regularly everyday will surely boost your confidence.

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9

Words with the /u:/ sound and the /u/ sound

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1. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

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2. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

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3. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

4 / 10

4. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

5 / 10

5. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

6 / 10

6. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

7 / 10

7. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

8 / 10

8. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

9 / 10

9. Which word possesses the /u/ sound?

10 / 10

10. Which word possesses the /u:/ sound?

Your score is

The average score is 58%

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2

Words with different final phonetic sounds

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1. Which word has a different final sound?

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2. Which word has a different final sound?

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3. Which word has a different final sound?

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4. Which word has a different final sound?

5 / 20

5. Which word has a different final sound?

6 / 20

6. Which word has a different final sound?

7 / 20

7. Which word has a different final sound?

8 / 20

8. Which word has a different final sound?

9 / 20

9. Which word has a different final sound?

10 / 20

10. Which word has a different final sound?

11 / 20

11. Which word has a different final sound?

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12. Which word has a different final sound?

13 / 20

13. Which word has a different final sound?

14 / 20

14. Which word has a different final sound?

15 / 20

15. Which word has a different final sound?

16 / 20

16. Which word has a different final sound?

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17. Which word has a different final sound?

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18. Which word has a different final sound?

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19. Which word has a different final sound?

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20. Which word has a different final sound?

Your score is

The average score is 53%

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5

English Phonetics (Initial Sound)

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1. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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2. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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3. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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4. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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5. Identify the word with a different initial sound:

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6. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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7. Which word has a different initial sound from the others?

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8. Select the word with a different initial sound:

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9. Which word has a dissimilar initial sound?

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10. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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11. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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12. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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13. Which word starts with a different sound?

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14. Select the word with a distinct initial sound:

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15. Which word does not have the same initial sound as the others?

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16. Find the word that doesn't share the same initial sound:

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17. Select the word with a different initial sound:

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18. Which word has a different initial phonetic sound?

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19. Identify the word with a distinct beginning sound:

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20. Which word has a different initial sound?

Your score is

The average score is 31%

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English Phonetics (Final Sound)

1 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

2 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

3 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

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Select the word with a distinct final sound:

5 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

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Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

7 / 20

Select the word with a different final sound:

8 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

9 / 20

Identify the word with a distinct ending sound:

10 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

11 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

12 / 20

Select the word with a different final sound:

13 / 20

Which word ends with a different sound?

14 / 20

Which word has a different final sound from the others?

15 / 20

Find the word that doesn't share the same final sound:

16 / 20

Which word does not have the same final sound as the others?

17 / 20

Which word has a different final sound?

18 / 20

Which word has a dissimilar final sound?

19 / 20

Which word has a different final phonetic sound?

20 / 20

Identify the word with a different final sound:

Your score is

The average score is 38%

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12

Complete the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

Choose the best word from the brackets to complete the sentences.

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a. Only …….. employees know how important the project was.

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b. I want ……… boat which would take me to the island.

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c. He was looking for …….. umbrella.

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d. ………. water was evaporated due to excessive heat.

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e. Could you pour me ……… water, please?

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f. Give me …….. money I owe you.

Your score is

The average score is 80%

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5

Singular / Plural

The plural form of bacterium is bacteria. Irregular plural nouns are nouns that do not become plural by adding -s or -es, as most nouns in the English language do. Now, write the plural forms of the following nouns.

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1. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- sheaf

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2. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- crisis

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3. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- analysis

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4. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- calf

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5. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- index

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6. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- goose

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7. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- axis

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8. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- louse

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9. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- curriculum

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10. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- ox

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11. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- fungus

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12. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- stimulus

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13. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- criterion

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14. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- cactus 

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15. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- formula 

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16. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- child

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17. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- appendix

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18. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- mouse

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19. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- oasis

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20. Find the plural forms of the following noun.
- basis

Your score is

The average score is 78%

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183

Prepositions (Pg. 109)

Complete these sentences with the correct prepositions.

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1. She has no understanding ……….. how computers really work.

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2. There were no security personnel………..duty at that time.

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3. Mr. Jenkins has been disabled all his life as a result …….. a childhood illness.

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4. We bought the TV because it was ……….. sale.

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5. The new smartphone is similar ………..the one I bought a few years ago.

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6. The relationship ………..the two boys has changed significantly over the past few years.

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7. There was a great need ……….. volunteers at the site of the crash.

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8. In Nepal, many girls get married ………..an early age.

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9. All the celebrations and parties were called ………… because of the tragic accident.

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10. I’m not ………..the mood for such silly games.

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11. I gave him my new T-shirt in exchange ……….. a few cigarettes.

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12. My dad insisted ……….. taking the later train.

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13. The company is run ……….. two people who hardly ever meet.

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14. People ……….. ambition always try to achieve their goals, no matter what happens.

Your score is

The average score is 58%

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107

Connectives (Pg. 120)

Now, fill in the blanks with one of the connectives from the box.

so, because, as, since, due to, owing to, because of

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1. ……………I was tired, I went to bed early.

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2. He was not included in the team …………..his knee injury.

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3. We didn’t go for a morning walk today ……………it was raining.

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4. These two lines intersect with each other. ……………they are not parallel lines.

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5. My brother stayed at home………………his illness.

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6. I was late in the class ………………..traffic jam.

because = used to introduce a word or phrase that stands for a clause expressing an explanation or reason.

due to = caused by or ascribable to.

owing to = because of or on account of.

because of = on account of; by reason of.

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7. We cancelled our trip to Rara Lake …………………… the bad weather.

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8. I wanted to go home early …………… I was not feeling well.

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9. He was very unhappy ………….he lost one million rupees in share market.

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10. He didn’t like dogs…………….he was not happy when his wife brought a puppy home.

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The average score is 52%

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89

Miscellaneous Agreements: (pg. 127)

A.            Tick the correct one.

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1. Six miles is/are a long distance.

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2. They went to Singapore on a four days/day trip.

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3. I give you my words/word.

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4. His wonder knew no bounds/bound.

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5. Nepal government makes five year/years development plan.

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6. He gave wrong information/informations.

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7. Would you lend me a ten rupees/rupee note?

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8. One of the boy/boys was not found there.

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9. He has obtained full mark/marks.

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10. More than two boys were/was absent.

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11. The clock has struck four hours/hour.

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12. He gave me much/many good advice/advices.

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13. Give me two dozens/dozen eggs.

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The average score is 62%

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65

Correct Incorrect (Pg. 127)

Which of the sentence is correct in each pair? Rewrite the correct one.

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1. He assured he will come. | He assured he would come.

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2. Everybody except me was absent. | Everybody except I was absent.

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3. I have seen my friend long ago. | I saw my friend long ago.

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4. He said he has never seen him before. | He said he had never seen him before.

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5. My friend has gone out before I arrived. | My friend had gone out before I arrived.

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6. Give me a hundred rupee. | Give a hundred rupees.

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7. My all books are lost. | All my books are lost.

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8. It is raining for a week. | It has been raining for a week.

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9. His both brothers are ill. | Both his brothers are ill.

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10. He was died of fever. | He died of fever.

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The average score is 69%

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66

Relative Pronouns (Pg. 137)

Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns: who, which, that, whom, whose, where, why, how, what or when.

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1. There is a lady ……….wallet has been stolen.

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2. Do you know the man ……..sold these glasses?

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3. The knife …………you cut the bread with is very sharp.

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4. The pilot explained ………….he made force landing on the road.

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5. I came to Kathmandu on the day…………….the devastating earthquake took place.

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6. In the application form she wrote…………..she needed a good payment.

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7. A cemetery is a place…………..dead bodies are buried.

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8. This school is for those children……….mother tongue is not Nepali.

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9. I don’t know the name of the person……………I spoke over the telephone.

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10. Why do you blame him for everything ………goes wrong?

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The average score is 72%

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35

Meaning of the underlined words (Pg. 144)

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1. But Jugga had run away, absconded.

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2. His countrymen’s code of morals had always puzzled him, with his anglicized way of looking at things.

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3. Iqbal felt a little silly for coming out with these platitudes.

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4. There were dozens outside perched precariously on footboards holding on the door handles.

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5. The shouting and clamour would continue until long after the train had left the station.

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6. The book had gone round the compartment for scrutiny.

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The average score is 49%

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31

Appropriate Prepositions (Pg. 156)

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1. The culprit was sentenced………………..death.

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2. Why do you sneer ………….me?

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3. He has not contributed ……………..the development of our nation.

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4. The young generation of Nepali people don’t take interest ………politics.

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5. I was accompanied to the hospital ……………my friend.

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6. I have great respect ………………my teachers.

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7. He died …………Corona at the age of thirty-five.

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8. Our village was not infected ………..Corona.

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9. His arguments are not based………………truth.

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The average score is 57%

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30

Fill in the blanks 'Prepositions' (Pg. 156)

Fill in the blanks with for, since, until, by or in.

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1. I can type 120 words……………..a minute.

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2. We take an early breakfast. It’s generally ready …….. six in the morning.

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3. She practices the Sitar every day………….five hours.

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4. We had met after five years. So we kept on talking…………three in the morning.

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5. She has been living in America…………………..she got married.

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6. He lived in Jumla…………………..he passed high school examinations.

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7. He has been playing video game……………..ten hours.

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8. The classes will be over ………………..5 PM.

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9. Karma Sherpa reached the top of Mt. Everest………..8 hours.

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10. There is no chance of dry weather even today. It has rained …….. last Saturday.

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The average score is 63%

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27

Word Meaning (Pg. No. 163)

Find the words from the text that have the following meanings.

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1. ..............the process of allowing somebody to become a part of a country or community

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2. ....................a name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate

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3. ................a person who resides temporarily in a place

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4. ..................not active or growing now but able to become active

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5. ..............the act of treating somebody in a cruel and unfair way

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6. ..................to give somebody an award or a particular honour or right

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7. ..................a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift

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8. .................existing in or involving different countries

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16

Word Meaning from the Text (Pg. No. 174)

Find the words from the text for these meanings.

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1. ..............relating to the human or animal reproductive organs

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2. ...............the infliction of serious damage on something

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3. ...............restricted to an isolated or segregated place, group, or situation

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4. ...............unwillingness or disinclination to do something

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5. ...............preventing the expression or awareness of thoughts or desires

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6. ..............thrusting forward of abdominal organs through the abdominal wall

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7. ..............obsessively anxious, suspicious, or mistrustful

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8. ..............surgical operations to remove all or part of the uterus

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9. ..............history viewed from a female or specifically feminist perspective

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The average score is 50%

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33

Correct Order (Pg. No. 176)

Put the adjectives in the following sentences in the correct order.

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1. She is wearing (silver/beautiful / a(n)/ old) ring.

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2. She dropped (old/China/attractive/a(n)) cup and smashed it.

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3. She reached home and sat on (relaxing/old/her/wooden) chair.

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4. We stayed in a (luxurious/five star/new) hotel in Dubai.

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5. He wants to marry (young/pretty/educated/a(n)/rustic) girl.

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6. I am looking for (golden/stylish/a/Japanese) watch.

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7. I need (golden/delicious/some/round) apples.

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8. We like to live in a (calm/unmediated/remote) place for some time.

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9. We ate (Chinese/delicious/some) food.

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The average score is 17%

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9

Question Tag. (Pg. 6)

Study the following examples.

a. You are tired, aren’t you?

b. He left Kathmandu, didn’t he?

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1. She barely managed to reach the goal,……….?

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2. Let’s have a break,…………..?

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3. Let us invite them,……………….?

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4. Gill does not know Ann,………………?

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5. Listen carefully,…………….?

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6. She’s finished her classes, ………………?

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7. Mr. Pande can speak nine languages,………….?

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8. Hari used to live in France as a boy,……….…?

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9. They’d never met me before,……………?

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10. Don’t let him swim in that pond, …………...?

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11. You’d better not take a hard drink,…………..?

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12. There are lots of people here,…………..?

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13. I’m very patient,………………..….?

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14. Sheep eat grass,…………….…?

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5

Situational Question Tags. (Pg. 6, C)

Try to understand the situations first of all. Imagine yourself in the situations to response using question tag.

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1. You want to pay the taxi fare but you are short by 100 rupees.

Shyam, you…..……, ……….?

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2. You and your friend listened to a comedian on the stage and felt spellbound by his/her performance.

He gave an excellent………………………, ………..?

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3. You want permission from your father to go for a walk.

Let……………………, …………………..?

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4. Your friend’s hair looks too short.

You have got ……………………………., ………………?

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5. You came out of the film hall with your friend. You enjoyed the film. The film………………………., ……………?

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6. You think Susan will join the new job tomorrow but you are not sure. Susan………………, …………………….?

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7. You want to go for a picnic with your friends in class.

Let’s………………………., …………….?

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8. You have met a stranger at a party and you want to have a chat with him/ her. …………, ……….….?

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9. The sky is full of cloud. You can see lightning and hear thunder.

It’s going to rain soon, ….……, ….......….?

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10. You think your friend’s father has arrived from the US but you are not sure. Your father………....., ………………?

Your score is

The average score is 62%

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10

Complete the sentences. (Modals, Pg. No. 14)

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1. 'Whose signature is this?' 'I don't know. It ……….. be Manoj's. That looks a bit like an M.'

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2. I had it when I left the office so I ………. lost it on the way to home.

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3. 'I don't think he meant to be rude.' 'He ……… said sorry.'

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4. 'Sorry I'm late. I got delayed at work.' 'You ……….. called. I was really worried about you.'

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5. You ……….. think it's funny, but I think it's pathetic.

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6. 'How much was your parking ticket?' 'Fifty rupees.' 'Oh well, it ………… been worse.'

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7. It …………. got lost in the post. These things happen sometimes.

Your score is

The average score is 71%

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10

Complete the endings using modal verbs. (Pg. No. 14)

Example: She could be a doctor; however, she preferred to be an advocate.

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1. When you were a small kid …………………………………..

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2. I've got a fast speed internet at home. I ……………………….

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3. My car is broken. I ………………………………………….

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4. I'm quite busy tomorrow. I …………………………………………

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5. There are plenty of newspapers in the library. You .......……………….. if you want.

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6. You were not in your house yesterday. You ……………………

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7. You don't look well. You …………..

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8. Even though she didn't study well, she ……………………..

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9. At the end of the course,…………….……………

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10. I have no time. I ……..

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11. If you want to earn a lot of money,……………………………..

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12. What do you think you were doing, playing in the road? You …………….

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The average score is 71%

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8

Determiners 'much, many, few or little'. (Pg. No. 22)

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a. I am busy in preparing my examinations. I have very………..time to give to you.

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b. Mohan can’t be a good teacher. He has…………patience.

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c. Can I borrow …………..books from you?

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d. He is an introvert. He has got very………….friends.

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e. The entire winter season was dry this year. We had ………….rain.

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f. You can come today. I haven’t got ……………to do.

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g. The party was crowded. There were too ....……..people.

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h. There was…………….traffic so I came in time.

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i. Our town has almost been modernized. There are….........… old buildings left.

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j. How..……….photographs did you take while you were in Switzerland?

Your score is

The average score is 81%

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9

Put 'each' or 'every' in the sentences. (Pg. No. 23)

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a. Leap years occur…………..four years.

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b. I could catch the main idea of his speech but I didn’t understand …......….of his words.

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c. We had a great time in Singapore. We enjoyed …….minute of our time.

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d. ……….parent worries about their children.

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e. In Nepal, ………….motorcycle rider should wear a helmet.

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f. The party split into three factions, …………….faction headed by a former prime minister.

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g. You must read ….....…..of these books for the exam.

Your score is

The average score is 66%

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8

Use 'all of, most of, none of, both of or some of'. (Pg. No. 23)

Rewrite the following sentences using all of, most of, none of, both of or some of.

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a. Do you know Bharat and Kamal? Of course, I do. ...............them are my friends.

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b. We all were soaked in the rain because……..…..us had carried an umbrella.

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c. All of the tourists are not Chinese. ……………..them are Korean too.

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d. My father is healthy in his seventies but he feels isolated because ……………..his friends are dead now.

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e. Your garden is superb. ……………..the flowers are beautiful.

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f. When I was in the town, I asked some people for direction but ………………. them were able to help me. I had to call my friend.

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g. I bought a box of apples thinking it would be cheaper but I was mistaken. ……………them were rotten.

Your score is

The average score is 67%

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